The Great Pyramid of Cholula, (or Tlachihualtepetl), the giant one in Puebla, Mexico, is a must-her, landmark if you are in the region.
The pyramid, though not as well known as the Great Pyramid of Giza,
is 4.4 million cubic meters (151 million cubic feet) and the largest pyramid by volume.
In fact, the pyramid is a good deal shorter than Giza (66 meters/217 feet), but has a base 450 meters (1,480 feet) on a side and is hence larger in volume.
Cholula’s past is rich, 2,000 years old, and the pyramid is thus not just an architectural wonder,
but also a memorial to the Toltec, Aztec, and all Mesoamerican pre-Columbian civilization’s cultural heritage.
The pyramid is breathtaking but it played an equally mind-blowing part in cultural history
and more specifically, spirituality, and it became a ritual site for centuries.
It is still a tourist attraction of choice today among people of every walk of life,
who travel and visit simply to behold the size, the artifacts, and experience the fascinating part it played in ancient religious life in the area.
This is a travel guide to the Great Pyramid of Cholula that will cover its history, significance,
cultural significance, and give some advice on how to maximize your experience.
Contents
What is the Great Pyramid of Cholula?
In Cholula, in the valley of Puebla, the Great Pyramid of Cholula took centuries and several Mesoamerican cultures to create.
It has been referred to as the world’s largest pyramid by volume, a lesser-discussed fact in the wonder of the world discussion.
It began construction around 200 BCE by Olmecs and Toltecs, the pre-Columbian native people in present-day Mexico.
The Aztecs further pushed the pyramid there, enlarging its base, and adding to its cult the feathered serpent god, Quetzalcoatl.
The pyramid was built in five stages in accordance with the developing culture and technology from its builders.
Archaeologists had assumed it was first stepped and tiered out into the adobe brick courses typical of the Mesoamerican builders.
The building complexity is at an extremely high level since numerous platforms and tunnels are below it.
The pyramid is about 18.2 acres (7.4 hectares) in area.
The pyramid was about 70 m (230 ft) tall over time, but through erosion and many reconstructions from its original plan.
The structure of the pyramid—that is, as of early 2022, nearly 1/8 of it builds above ground and the rest is filled with dirt and other pyramids.
Why is the Great Pyramid of Cholula a Must-See?
The Great Pyramid of Cholula is a travel site in Mexico for several compelling reasons:
Architectural Magnificence
With a base area in excess of 4.4 million cubic meters, the Great Pyramid of Cholula is an architectural wonder.
While the more popular Egyptian pyramids were defined by their height, this pyramid stands out due to its enormous base and volume.
The first-time travelers approaching the pyramid will be speechless by its size, especially that most of the pyramid is shrouded in earth.
The Tlachihualtepetl is not only a piece of art—it’s an actual living part of history that has endured for centuries.
Spiritual Significance and Cultural Legacy
The Great Pyramid of Cholula has existed as a center of religious importance during all 1000 years of its history.
Originally constructed to be dedicated to the feathered serpent deity, Quetzalcoatl,
it became more developed as an important religious center with numerous ceremonial functions and sacrifices – embodying the only form of the Mesoamerican people’s union with their deities.
Spanish colonizers constructed a Catholic church on top of the pyramid in the 16th century, symbolizing the integration of the indigenous religion and colonial Christianity.
Tips for Visiting the Great Pyramid of Cholula
If you’re planning a trip, here’s how to make the most of it:
Begin at the Site Museum (Museo de Sitio de Cholula)
Start your journey with a visit to the on-site museum, located near the base of the pyramid.
It’s the perfect place to gain a deeper understanding of the pyramid’s history
—exploring its various construction phases, viewing original artifacts unearthed by archaeologists, and learning about the different civilizations that contributed to its evolution.
This context will greatly enrich what you see outdoors.
Venture Into the Underground Tunnels
Don’t miss the chance to walk through the roughly 800 meters of excavated tunnels beneath the pyramid.
These passageways offer a unique glimpse into the pyramid’s layered construction and ceremonial use—essentially allowing you to step inside ancient history.
Note: Tunnel access may vary depending on weather and preservation efforts. Check ahead before your visit.
Hike to the Summit and Visit the Church
After exploring below, head above ground and climb to the top of the pyramid,
where the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios has stood since the 16th century.
From here, you’ll enjoy sweeping views of Cholula, the surrounding valley, and on clear days, the majestic Popocatépetl volcano.
The contrast between the indigenous pyramid and the colonial church is a powerful symbol of Mexico’s layered cultural identity.
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Explore the Surrounding Archaeological Park
Beyond the pyramid itself, the archaeological zone is dotted with smaller ruins, ceremonial platforms, and partially restored temples.
These open-air areas are ideal for walking, photography, and appreciating the full scale and complexity of the ancient city that once thrived here.
Excavations are still ongoing, so you’re quite literally witnessing history in the making.
Best Time to Visit
The best season to travel to the Great Pyramid of Cholula is the dry season from November to April, when it’s mostly sunny and pleasant weather.
The season also coincides with local celebrations such as Día de los Muertos and Semana Santa, further enriching your holiday.
Early morning or late afternoon is best to escape crowds and to view the monument in sunlight, which amplifies the mystical atmosphere of the pyramid and countryside.
Practical Information
Entrance Fee: Reasonable fee charged; children and locals free on specific days.
Hours: Generally open 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM; check official hours in advance.
Accessibility: Although tunnels and upper areas are climbable and accessible on foot, the museum and lower ground are relatively accessible to the general public.
Guided Tours: It is highly recommended to employ the services of a guide (available in both Spanish and English) in order to gain an appreciation of the site’s historic and spiritual significance.
Final Thoughts
The Great Pyramid of Cholula is not merely an archaeological site—it’s a living part of history, religion, and culture.
In contrast to the Egyptian pyramids’ perfection of form, Cholula’s greatness is in layers,
Each one a new civilization, faith, and construction method.
Whether you’re a die-hard history enthusiast, an architecture buff, or a thrill-seeking visitor,
The Great Pyramid of Cholula is an engaging combination of mystery, splendor, and historic importance.
Stand atop a spiritual hill, touch ancient stones, and walk along the same paths humans took two millennia ago,
You’ll carry more than memories; you’ll carry a piece of Mexico’s immortal spirit with you.