Josef Mencik, also known as “The Last Knight,” will be remembered as an unorthodox historical figure from the Czech Republic.
The fact that he was wearing his full suit of medieval armor when he rode into battle against the rapidly advancing German military units in 1938 earned him the title of being the last true knight.
His bold and courageous actions have left him with a permanent legacy of bravery, independent thinking and fighting back against oppression.
Who Was Josef Mencik?
Josef Menčík (born March 14, 1870) lived in Dobrš, Bohemia, which at that time was part of Austria-Hungary.
The historic Dobrš Castle would become an integral part of his life when, in 1911, he bought the castle from the Schwarzenbergs and began to restore it.
Menčík had a strong interest in medieval history and chivalry.
He collected historical weapons, armor, and many other types of medieval items and made his home into a site for people who were interested in learning about Czech history, including children from schools.
Menčík also adopted some aspects of a medieval way of life.
For example, he reportedly used candles and torches instead of electricity; he also rode a horse through the surrounding countryside.
Josef Mencik and the Nazi Invasion
The most well-known part of Josef Mencik’s history happened in 1938.
At this time, Nazi Germany began to move into Czechoslovakia. Following the Munich Agreement, the German army moved into the Sudetenland.
Josef Mencik is said to have acted according to what appeared like an old medieval legend.
When he heard about the approaching German armored units, Mencik rode out to meet them wearing armor, riding his horse.
He had no modern weapons. He chose to stand in front of the German armored vehicles instead of turning back and running for cover.
Accounts say that when the German soldiers saw a single man in medieval armor standing in their way, they were hesitant.
Instead of shooting him; they maneuvered to go around him and continue their march forward.
Afterward, Mencik was permitted to return home.
Why Is Josef Mencik Called the Last Knight?
Mencik did not fit into the historical definition of a medieval knight;
however, he consciously chose to embrace all of the external trappings, ideologies, and lifestyles that were typically associated with knights of chivalry.
Through his armor, horseback riding, collection of historical artifacts and by teaching others about these things,
Mencik created a public perception of himself as a modern day knight.
He was often compared to the fictional character Don Quixote in Czech accounts because Don Quixote was an idealist who viewed the world based on the ideals of chivalry.
However, when confronted by German forces in 1939, the life-style and beliefs that made Mencik’s lifestyle so unique became historically relevant.
The Legacy of Josef Mencik
Josef Mencik lived through the Second World War; he lived on until November 19, 1945.
The post-war shift in property ownership (and subsequent nationalization) had a great impact upon Dobrš Fortress as well. Shortly after this time, Josef Mencik passed away.
The story of Josef Mencik has continued to be of interest today, for it represents a combination of history, bravery, unusualness, and opposition.
It’s impossible to beat a contemporary army armed with a sword and armor,
yet Mencik made the choice to take up arms against an advancing army that will forever be remembered as an example of individual bravery.
Ultimately, the story of Josef Mencik is less about being victorious in battle than it is about standing firm in what you believe.
As a result of his courageous defiance of Nazi oppression, “the Last Knight” from Dobrš has left behind a lasting legacy in Czech history.
FAQ
What was Josef Menčík’s interest?
Josef Menčík was an avid collector of historical items, especially those related to Chivalry during the Middle Ages.
He was also known for living in the castle of Dobrš.
Why is Josef Menčík considered the "Last Knight"?
Josef Menčík wore medieval armor and rode horses.
As well he collected weapons and other antiquities from history.
His style of dress and ways of behavior were so unique that they gained him the name of “The Last Knight of Bohemia”.
When was Josef Mencik born?
Josef Mencik was born on March 14th, 1870 in Dobrš, Bohemia.
Where did Josef Mencik live?
Josef Menčík lived in Dobrš Castle. He bought the castle in 1911 and attempted to renovate it.
Did Josef Menčík actually wear armor?
Yes, there are many descriptions of Josef Menčík as a person who wears armor and rides a horse;
particularly when presenting himself as a medieval type knight.
Was Josef Mencik involved with German soldiers?
Yes, according to legend, Josef Menčík challenged German troops in 1938.